(Antigone canadensis)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Description |
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Size |
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42″ to 48″ in length 72″ to 84″ wingspan |
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Voice |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Shallow marshes |
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Biology |
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Migration |
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Late March to early May and early September to early December |
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Nesting |
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Food |
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Distribution |
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Occurrence |
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Uncommon breeder; uncommon to common migrant |
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Maps |
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The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map |
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Taxonomy |
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Class | Aves (birds) | ||
Order |
Gruiformes (cranes, rails, and allies) | ||
Family |
Gruidae (cranes) | ||
Genus |
Antigone (antogone cranes) | ||
Sandhill Crane was formerly classified as Grus canadensis. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 showed the genus Grus to be polyphyletic, not evolutionarily distinct. The species were rearranged into four evolutionarily distinct (monophyletic) genera, and Sandhill Crane was placed in the resurrected genus Antigone. |
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Subordinate Taxa |
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Canadian Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis rowani) Cuban Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis nesiotes) Florida Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis pratensis) Greater Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis tabida) Lesser Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis canadensis) Mississippi Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis pulla) |
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Minnesota’s Sandhill Cranes are all of the subspecies Greater Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis tabida). There are five populations of the subspecies tabida in North America. They differ morphologically but have not been differentiated taxonomically. Two of the populations are resident in Minnesota. According to the Minnesota DNR, “...cranes in northwest Minnesota belong to the mid-continent population while those in central and east-central Minnesota belong to the eastern population.” |
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Synonyms |
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Grus canadensis |
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Visitor Photos |
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Share your photo of this bird. |
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Mike Poeppe |
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Dan W. Andree |
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Brownest Sandhill Cranes I have ever seen... They were at a dried up pond. Looked similar in color to the whitetail deer this time of year. |
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Dancing Crane... It just started doing the crane dance and was entertaining to watch. |
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Sandhill Crane.... Rural Norman Co. Mn. Spring 2018…. |
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Sandhill Cranes rural Norman Co., Mn. Seen them east of Twin Valley, Mn. Three together and they all started walking while I took their photo. A sign of Spring with their return. |
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Bill Reynolds |
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Here is a Sandhill Crane in my backyard. |
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Joel Motylinski |
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Wayne Rasmussen |
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Sandhill Crane in wetlands of Sherburne Co Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is located in the east central region of the state, approximately 50 miles northwest of the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area and 30 miles southeast of St. Cloud. The refuge protects 30,700 acres of habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Slideshows |
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Sandhill Crane |
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Sandhill Cranes, 2012 |
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Sandhill Crane |
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Sandhill Cranes |
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Close-up look at the Sandhill cranes |
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About
Uploaded on Dec 15, 2010 A special close-up look at the Sandhill cranes stopping over at the Jasper-Pulaski Fish and Wildlife Area in Medaryville, Indiana. |
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Nature Photography - Sandhill Cranes |
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About
Uploaded on Sep 17, 2007 http://www.kristenwestlake.net/galleries/002Wildlife/Birds/Sandhill-Cranes/ for pictures from my Sandhill crane Gallery. The Sandhill Cranes at a flyway East of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. |
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Visitor Videos |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link. |
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Other Videos |
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Nebraska's Great Sandhill Crane Migration Crane Trust |
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About
Published on Jan 12, 2013 Experience the wonder of Nebraska's Great Sandhill Crane Migration with the Crane Trust. |
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Three Sandhill Cranes calling to cranes flying past babyleon |
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About
Uploaded on May 2, 2011 Three Sandhill Cranes, likely a family group of two adults and a juvenile, respond to the calls of a group of Sandhill Cranes flying past. This was filmed on May 1, 2011 in Far North Bicentennial Park, Anchorage, Alaska. The video starts with the likely juvenile Sandhill Crane hunting for Wood Frogs. The first call of the distant cranes is heard around 1:00. Where the two likely adults are first seen, the male is probably the one on the right. The entire calling episode is included. |
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Sandhill Cranes Dance MadisonFloridaVoice |
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About
Uploaded on Jan 30, 2011 This pair of Sandhill Cranes have taken up residence on our farm. Dancing is emblematic of cranes. For birds that are usually cautious and often secretive, dancing draws attention and furthermore it is energy-expensive. Dancing is frequent in the lives of cranes because it establishes social relationships, announces territorial claims, cements decades-long pair bonding, and hastens the education of the young. It looks like fun and, sometimes, it may be play. Source: http://www.christyyuncker.com/WhyCranesDance.shtml |
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Sandhill Cranes at Jasper-Pulaski FWA | Indiana DNR Indiana Department of Natural Resources |
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About
Published on Nov 19, 2012 Jim Bergens, Property Manager at Jasper-Pulaski Fish and Wildlife Area, discusses why Sandhill Cranes converge on Jasper-Pulaski FWA each year in the Fall and Spring and how to best view them. For more information about Jasper-Pulaski FWA, visit: http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/3091.htm and to learn more about Sandhill Cranes, visit: http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/3109.htm |
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Sandhill Cranes 2.. Minnesota River Valley National Wildlife Refuge 10/7 pefawa |
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About
Published on Oct 8, 2012 The clouds are free only to go with the wind... As in all migratory cranes, the spring journey to the Breeding grounds is far more urgent than the return in autumn. In a week or two, even the last Sandhills lift from the river bottoms, calling to their kind to follow as they circle higher into hard March skies, a few families of Whooping Cranes come from the south. Arriving later in the season, not lingering long, the unsociable whoopers ignore the last of the Sandhills clusters or chase them from their feeding grounds and roosts. Sandhills, like Whooping Cranes are diurnal migrants, taking advantage of the warm thermals and using "spiral gliding" flight wherever possible to conserve energy. Both species are thought to drive off their last year's young during spring migration, and since juveniles lack the reproductive urge that might propel them further north, they often wander. Forming orderly companies over the river valley, the circling Sandhills take their bearings on distant Breeding grounds in the sub-Arctic, fanning out like flights of mighty arrows. Many of the lesser Sandhill's will point toward the Yukon delta in the far northwest and the shine of the north Pacific....and some will cross the ice strewn water of the Bering Strait, gliding and soaring on cold Arctic winds toward the white horizons of Siberia.. |
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Visitor Sightings |
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Report a sighting of this bird. |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Be sure to include a location. |
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Mike Poeppe 5/5/2023 |
Location: just east of Hohak, MN |
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Nancy Falkum 5/27/2022 |
Location: South of Kellogg, MN On the way back to Kellogg we spotted 20 Sandhill cranes on Army Corps land. With two young ones |
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Dan W. Andree End of June 2021 |
Location: Rural Norman Co. Mn. They were at a dried up pond. Looked similar in color to the whitetail deer this time of year. |
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Dan W. Andree April 2021 |
Location: Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Pavia Unit It just started doing the crane dance and was entertaining to watch. |
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Dan W. Andree Spring 2018 |
Location: Rural Norman Co. Mn. |
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Dan W. Andree 4/12/2018 |
Location: east of Twin Valley, Mn Three together and they all started walking while I took their photo. A sign of Spring with their return. |
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Bill Reynolds 5/8/2017 |
Location: Pennington County Here is a Sandhill Crane in my backyard. |
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Joel Motylinski 8/2/2016 |
Location: Oakdale , Mn. Washington County |
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Wayne Rasmussen 6/8/2016 |
Location: Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge Sandhill Crane in wetlands of Sherburne Co |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
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Avon Hills Forest SNA, North Unit Kellogg Weaver Dunes SNA, Kellogg Weaver Unit Margherita Preserve-Audubon Prairie Minnesota Valley NWR, Long Meadow Lake Unit Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Pavia Unit Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Rengstorf Unit Pankratz Memorial Prairie, North Unit Pembina Trail Preserve SNA, Crookston Prairie Unit Pembina Trail Preserve SNA, Pembina Trail Unit Stanley Eddy Memorial Park Reserve |
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