Sandhill Crane

(Antigone canadensis)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

NatureServe

N4B, N4N - Apparently Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding

S4B,SNRM - Apparently Secure Breeding, Unranked Migrant

Minnesota

not listed

 
Sandhill Crane
Photo by Bill Reynolds
 
Description

 

 

Size

42 to 48 in length

72 to 84 wingspan

 

Voice

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

Shallow marshes

Ecology

Migration

Late March to early May and early September to early December

 

Nesting

 

 

Food

 

Distribution

Occurrence

Uncommon breeder; uncommon to common migrant

 

Maps

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

Taxonomy

Class

Aves (birds)

Order

Gruiformes (cranes, rails, and allies)

Family

Gruidae (cranes)

Genus

Antigone (antogone cranes)

   

Sandhill Crane was formerly classified as Grus canadensis. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 showed the genus Grus to be polyphyletic, not evolutionarily distinct. The species were rearranged into four evolutionarily distinct (monophyletic) genera, and Sandhill Crane was placed in the resurrected genus Antigone.

   

Subordinate Taxa

Canadian Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis rowani)

Cuban Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis nesiotes)

Florida Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis pratensis)

Greater Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis tabida)

Lesser Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis canadensis)

Mississippi Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis pulla)

   

Minnesota’s Sandhill Cranes are all of the subspecies Greater Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis tabida). There are five populations of the subspecies tabida in North America. They differ morphologically but have not been differentiated taxonomically. Two of the populations are resident in Minnesota. According to the Minnesota DNR, “...cranes in northwest Minnesota belong to the mid-continent population while those in central and east-central Minnesota belong to the eastern population.”

   

Synonyms

Grus canadensis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visitor Photos
 

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Dan W. Andree

Sandhill Crane    
Sandhill Crane and a baby one...  

 

     
Sandhill Crane   Sandhill Crane

Brownest Sandhill Cranes I have ever seen...

They were at a dried up pond. Looked similar in color to the whitetail deer this time of year.

 

Dancing Crane...

It just started doing the crane dance and was entertaining to watch.

     
Sandhill Crane

 

  Sandhill Crane
 

Sandhill Cranes rural Norman Co., Mn.

Seen them east of Twin Valley, Mn. Three together and they all started walking while I took their photo. A sign of Spring with their return.

Sandhill Crane....

Rural Norman Co. Mn. Spring 2018….

 

Mike Poeppe

Sandhill Crane   Sandhill Crane

Bill Reynolds

Sandhill Crane
Here is a Sandhill Crane in my backyard.

Joel Motylinski

Sandhill Crane

Wayne Rasmussen

Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Sandhill Crane in wetlands of Sherburne Co

Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is located in the east central region of the state, approximately 50 miles northwest of the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area and 30 miles southeast of St. Cloud. The refuge protects 30,700 acres of habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
Sandhill Crane   Sandhill Crane
     
Sandhill Crane   Sandhill Crane

 

Camera

 

Slideshows

Sandhill Crane
JMC Nature Photos

Sandhill Crane

Sandhill Cranes, 2012
Joshua Mayer

Sandhill Cranes, 2012

Sandhill Crane
Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren

Sandhill Crane

Sandhill Cranes
Craig A. Mullenbach

Sandhill Cranes

Close-up look at the Sandhill cranes
Chicago Tribune

About

Uploaded on Dec 15, 2010

A special close-up look at the Sandhill cranes stopping over at the Jasper-Pulaski Fish and Wildlife Area in Medaryville, Indiana.

Nature Photography - Sandhill Cranes
Kristen Westlake

About

Uploaded on Sep 17, 2007

http://www.kristenwestlake.net/galleries/002Wildlife/Birds/Sandhill-Cranes/ for pictures from my Sandhill crane Gallery.

The Sandhill Cranes at a flyway East of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin.

 

slideshow

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Other Videos

Nebraska's Great Sandhill Crane Migration
Crane Trust

About

Published on Jan 12, 2013

Experience the wonder of Nebraska's Great Sandhill Crane Migration with the Crane Trust.

Three Sandhill Cranes calling to cranes flying past
babyleon

About

Uploaded on May 2, 2011

Three Sandhill Cranes, likely a family group of two adults and a juvenile, respond to the calls of a group of Sandhill Cranes flying past. This was filmed on May 1, 2011 in Far North Bicentennial Park, Anchorage, Alaska. The video starts with the likely juvenile Sandhill Crane hunting for Wood Frogs. The first call of the distant cranes is heard around 1:00. Where the two likely adults are first seen, the male is probably the one on the right. The entire calling episode is included.

Sandhill Cranes Dance
MadisonFloridaVoice

About

Uploaded on Jan 30, 2011

This pair of Sandhill Cranes have taken up residence on our farm.

Dancing is emblematic of cranes. For birds that are usually cautious and often secretive, dancing draws attention and furthermore it is energy-expensive. Dancing is frequent in the lives of cranes because it establishes social relationships, announces territorial claims, cements decades-long pair bonding, and hastens the education of the young. It looks like fun and, sometimes, it may be play.

Source: http://www.christyyuncker.com/WhyCranesDance.shtml

Sandhill Cranes at Jasper-Pulaski FWA | Indiana DNR
Indiana Department of Natural Resources

About

Published on Nov 19, 2012

Jim Bergens, Property Manager at Jasper-Pulaski Fish and Wildlife Area, discusses why Sandhill Cranes converge on Jasper-Pulaski FWA each year in the Fall and Spring and how to best view them. For more information about Jasper-Pulaski FWA, visit: http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/3091.htm and to learn more about Sandhill Cranes, visit: http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/3109.htm

Sandhill Cranes 2.. Minnesota River Valley National Wildlife Refuge 10/7
pefawa

About

Published on Oct 8, 2012

The clouds are free only to go with the wind...

As in all migratory cranes, the spring journey to the Breeding grounds is far more urgent than the return in autumn. In a week or two, even the last Sandhills lift from the river bottoms, calling to their kind to follow as they circle higher into hard March skies, a few families of Whooping Cranes come from the south. Arriving later in the season, not lingering long, the unsociable whoopers ignore the last of the Sandhills clusters or chase them from their feeding grounds and roosts. Sandhills, like Whooping Cranes are diurnal migrants, taking advantage of the warm thermals and using "spiral gliding" flight wherever possible to conserve energy. Both species are thought to drive off their last year's young during spring migration, and since juveniles lack the reproductive urge that might propel them further north, they often wander. Forming orderly companies over the river valley, the circling Sandhills take their bearings on distant Breeding grounds in the sub-Arctic, fanning out like flights of mighty arrows. Many of the lesser Sandhill's will point toward the Yukon delta in the far northwest and the shine of the north Pacific....and some will cross the ice strewn water of the Bering Strait, gliding and soaring on cold Arctic winds toward the white horizons of Siberia..

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

Report a sighting of this bird.

 

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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.

Dan W. Andree
7/3/2025

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

Sandhill Crane and a baby one...

Sandhill Crane
Mike Poeppe
7/3/2023

Location: near Houston, MN

Sandhill Crane

Mike Poeppe
5/5/2023

Location: just east of Hohak, MN

Sandhill Crane

Nancy Falkum
5/27/2022

Location: South of Kellogg, MN

On the way back to Kellogg we spotted 20 Sandhill cranes on Army Corps land. With two young ones

Dan W. Andree
End of June 2021

Location: Rural Norman Co. Mn.

They were at a dried up pond. Looked similar in color to the whitetail deer this time of year.

Sandhill Crane
Dan W. Andree
April 2021

Location: Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Pavia Unit

It just started doing the crane dance and was entertaining to watch.

Sandhill Crane
Dan W. Andree
Spring 2018

Location: Rural Norman Co. Mn.

Sandhill Crane
Dan W. Andree
4/12/2018

Location: east of Twin Valley, Mn

Three together and they all started walking while I took their photo. A sign of Spring with their return.

Sandhill Crane
Bill Reynolds
5/8/2017

Location: Pennington County

Here is a Sandhill Crane in my backyard.

Sandhill Crane
Joel Motylinski
8/2/2016

Location: Oakdale , Mn. Washington County

Sandhill Crane
Wayne Rasmussen
6/8/2016

Location: Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Sandhill Crane in wetlands of Sherburne Co

Sandhill Crane
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

 

 

Binoculars

 

Created: 8/7/2004

Last Updated:

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