(Buteo jamaicensis)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | LC - Least Concern |
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NatureServe | N5B, N5N - Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding SNRB, SNRN - Unranked Breeding and Nonbreeding |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Size |
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Male: 18″ to 23″ in length Female: 20″ to 25″ in length |
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Voice |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Open country with some trees |
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Ecology |
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Migration |
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Mid-February to late April and mid-August through November |
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Nesting |
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Food |
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Distribution |
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Occurrence |
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Common migrant and breeder |
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Maps |
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The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map |
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Taxonomy |
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Class | Aves (birds) | ||
Order |
Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, kites, and allies) | ||
Family |
Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, and kites) | ||
Subfamily |
Accipitrinae | ||
Subfamily |
Buteoninae (buteonine hawks, kites, and allies) | ||
Genus |
Buteo (buzzards and buteo hawks) | ||
Subordinate Taxa |
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Alaska Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis alascensis) Caribbean Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis jamaicensis) Costa Rican Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis costaricensis) Cuban Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis solitudinus) Eastern Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis borealis) Florida Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis umbrinus) Fuertes’s Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis fuertesi) Harlan’s Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis harlani) Krider’s Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis kriderii) Northern Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis abieticola) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis hadropus) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis kemsiesi) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis suttoni) Socorro Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis socorroensis) Tres Marias Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis fumosus) Western Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis calurus) |
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Synonyms |
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Visitor Photos |
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Share your photo of this bird. |
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Gregory Gilman |
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Ramona Abrego |
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Lynn Rubey |
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An immature Red-tailed Hawk landing on a tree limb in The Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge turning to look at me before turning its attention on to a prey before taking off flying in the other direction. | |||||
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Norm & Peg Dibble |
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Red Tailed Hawk? Taking a bath in the stream, Summer 2008—one of our most exciting sightings. He sat on two different fences in our yard drying out and didn’t care that Norm was photographing him at all. We thought birds nearby were unaware and would be in grave danger, but he did not care about them. We figured he didn’t go after birds, but more so rodents. |
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It started to sprinkle and Norm stood next to him in the driveway with an umbrella snapping his picture (with normal lens) for quite a while! What a sight. |
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Dan W. Andree |
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Red-tailed Hawk at nest.... Red-tailed Hawk at nest.... Not the best photo but one cannot stick around their area that long without disturbing them. I like this hawk and hawks are pretty awesome when they are soaring high in the sky to. This nest was in a White Pine tree in Mn. April 2018. |
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Red-tailed Hawk in flight... In this photo you can see the rusty or reddish brown tail. |
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A mature hawk high in the sky |
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Immature Red-tailed Hawk in Flight. |
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Wayne Rasmussen |
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Black Dog Preserve is located on the south side of the Minnesota River in Burnsville. This hawk caught my attention on a cold winter day. |
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Oxbow Co Park, Olmstead Co, MN |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Visitor Videos |
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Share your video of this bird. |
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Other Videos |
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Red-Tailed Hawk Gary92029 |
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About
Uploaded on Nov 22, 2006 http://www.ecolifefoundation.org/ A short close up movie of Samantha a Red-Tailed Hawk and Kent Mahaffey. Berwick Productions. Thank you for your support in caring for our birds. |
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Red-tailed Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis JCVdude |
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About
Uploaded on Mar 7, 2011 The Red-tailed Hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes, including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, tropical rainforests, agricultural fields and urban areas. It lives throughout the North American continent, except in areas of unbroken forest or the high arctic. It is legally protected in Canada, Mexico and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. This is probably the most common hawk in North America. If you've got sharp eyes you'll see several individuals on almost any long car ride, anywhere. Red-tailed Hawks soar above open fields, slowly turning circles on their broad, rounded wings. Other times you'll see them atop telephone poles, eyes fixed on the ground to catch the movements of a vole or a rabbit, or simply waiting out cold weather before climbing a thermal updraft into the sky. |
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Red-Tailed Hawk (Buteo Jamaicensis) tomb0171 |
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About
Uploaded on Jan 28, 2010 Red-Tailed Hawk (Buteo Jamaicensis) * Family: Accipitridae, ** Did you know? The red-tailed hawk is displaying an aggressive posture when it holds its body and head upright while its feathers are standing erect. More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-tailed_Hawk |
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Red-Tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) in HD loko4wind |
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About
Uploaded on Jun 25, 2010 Red Tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) in a raining day in Watertown, MA |
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Red Tailed Hawk Catches Squirrel and Eats It refidnasb1 |
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About
Published on Jan 6, 2014 Texas Red Tailed Hawk stalks, pursues and eats a large Fox Squirrel on January 5, 2014 during very cold weather for Texas and high winds. Hawks are carnivores (meat eaters) that belong to the category of birds known as raptors -- birds of prey. They have strong, hooked beaks; their feet have three toes pointed forward and one turned back; and their claws, or talons, are long, curved and very sharp. Prey is killed with the long talons and, if it is too large to swallow whole, it is torn to bite-sized pieces. The red-tailed hawk is a most opportunistic hunter. Its diet is varied, but there is conclusive evidence now that 85 to 90 % is composed of small rodents, with rabbits, snakes and lizards included. Like all hawks, its talons are its main weapons. |
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Visitor Sightings |
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Report a sighting of this bird. |
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Deena Hillenbrand 12/20/2021 |
Location: Blomkest, MN My backyard is full of those nasty little red squirrels and the hawk was in one of the evergreen trees eating a squirrel. I hope he sticks around and gets them all. I took a photo but their not very good ones. |
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Gregory Gilman 5/10/2020 |
Location: Rochester, MN |
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Lynn Rubey 5/13/2019 |
Location: Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge An immature Red-tailed Hawk landing on a tree limb in The Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge turning to look at me before turning its attention on to a prey before taking off flying in the other direction. |
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Michelle 8/26/2019 - 9/7/2019 |
Location: North St. Paul, MN Hawk has hanging around the neighborhood. Do not see it every day but we can hear it. |
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Dan W. Andree April 2018 |
Location: Mn. It was singing perched next to a grassy region. I have noticed a slight increase of the Eastern Meadow Lark due to a few more grassy or meadow like areas for them to live. Very nice sight to see and real pleasant to hear it sing. |
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Dan W. Andree 4/20/2018 |
Location: Norman Co. Mn. In this photo you can see the rusty or reddish brown tail. |
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Ramona Abrego 9/23/2017 |
Location:Washington County |
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Dan W. Andree October 2016 |
Location: Rural Norman Co. Mn. Immature Red-tailed Hawk in Flight. |
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Wayne Rasmussen 6/28/2016 |
Location: Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Black Dog Unit Black Dog Preserve is located on the south side of the Minnesota River in Burnsville. This hawk caught my attention on a cold winter day. |
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Wayne Rasmussen 6/25/2016 |
Location: Oxbow Park & Zollman Zoo |
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Norm & Peg Dibble Summer 2008 |
Location: Maple Grove, MN It started to sprinkle and Norm stood next to him in the driveway with an umbrella snapping his picture (with normal lens) for quite a while! What a sight. |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
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Avon Hills Forest SNA, North Unit Cannon River Turtle Preserve SNA Felton Prairie SNA, Bicentennial Unit John Peter Hoffman Spring Brook Valley WMA Minnesota Valley NWR, Louisville Swamp Unit Mound Spring Prairie SNA, North Unit Nerstrand Big Woods State Park North Mississippi Regional Park Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Rengstorf Unit Rieck’s Lake Park and Campground (Alma, Wisconsin) |
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